CliftonStrengths vs. DISC: Everything You Need To Know

Table of Contents

Comparing the CliftonStrengths vs. DISC assessment tools provides insight into how they measure different aspects of personality. The CliftonStrengths assessment aims to uncover your unique talents, turning them into strengths. Based on the philosophy that success comes from focusing on one’s strengths rather than fixing weaknesses, the CliftonStrengths assessment can transform personal and professional lives.

On the other hand, the DISC assessment, rooted in psychological theory, is all about how we interact. It categorizes individuals into four personality styles: Drive, Influence, Support, and Clarity. Additionally, eight DISC subtypes represent a blend of two types. In this article, we’ll discuss the major differences between the two assessments, including how they measure personality and the pros and cons of each.

What is the difference between CliftonStrengths and DISC tests?

While both tools offer valuable self-knowledge, how you use this information differs. CliftonStrengths’ primary recommendation is to use your results to leverage your strengths in your personal and professional life, which can be a motivating and confidence-building exercise. On the other hand, DISC results might lead you to a greater understanding of your communication style and how to adjust it for better interpersonal relationships, which is crucial in team dynamics. Also, the structure of the two tests is different. The CliftonStrengths assessment is more extensive, consisting of 177 paired statements, and requires about 45 minutes to complete. The DISC assessment, however, consists of only 54 questions and can be completed in about 5 minutes.

The fewer questions in the DISC tool doesn’t necessarily mean it’s less accurate; it just focuses on different aspects of personality. Lastly, the interpretation of the results also varies between the two. With CliftonStrengths, you get a list of your top strengths and personalized advice on how to leverage them. Conversely, DISC provides a personality profile and details on how you might interact with others. While CliftonStrengths focuses on personal growth, DISC emphasizes improving interpersonal relationships.

Compared to HIGH5

Compared to the HIGH5 strengths test, both CliftonStrengths and DISC offer valuable insights into one’s personality and strengths. However, HIGH5 stands out with its emphasis on the practical application of results in various aspects of life, from personal to professional.

What is the CliftonStrengths test?

The CliftonStrengths test is a powerful tool developed by Gallup that helps individuals identify their top talents and strengths. The device emerged from decades of research led by Dr. Donald O. Clifton, a psychologist often regarded as the father of strengths-based psychology. The underlying premise of CliftonStrengths is that everyone possesses a unique combination of talents, knowledge, and skills, which, when honed, can lead to exceptional performance and success.

How does it work?

Rooted in the philosophy of positive psychology, the CliftonStrengths assessment diverges from conventional psychological evaluations. Instead of identifying weaknesses or pathologies, it is designed to spotlight an individual’s innate talents. Dr. Clifton believed that the key to success lies in understanding and leveraging one’s unique strengths rather than focusing on weaknesses. This revolutionary idea formed the basis of the StrengthsFinder. StrengthsFinder was formerly named the CliftonStrengths and refers to the same test. The CliftonStrengths test is grounded in the concept that every person has a set of innate talents that can be transformed into strengths when combined with knowledge and skills.

According to Gallup’s research, individuals who understand and apply their strengths are more likely to be engaged in their roles, productive, and happier. This is the power of the psychology behind CliftonStrengths: harnessing natural talents to foster personal and professional development. The CliftonStrengths model focuses on 34 major themes, each representing a unique strength. These themes include talent areas such as Achiever, Strategic, Learner, Relator, and more. When you take the CliftonStrengths test, you will receive a personalized report that ranks these 34 themes based on your responses.

This report will help you understand your most dominant strengths and encourage you to cultivate and apply these talents. Once you have identified your top strengths with the CliftonStrengths test, the next step is to integrate these strengths into your personal and professional life. By understanding your top talents, you can make more informed decisions about your career, education, and personal goals. In the professional context, CliftonStrengths can help you find roles that align with your strengths, foster better-working relationships, and improve overall job satisfaction.

Compared to HIGH5

When comparing CliftonStrengths vs. HIGH5, both assessments have a similar aim of helping individuals identify their strengths. However, the HIGH5 free strengths test takes it one step further by providing actionable insights and tools to apply these strengths in practice. This goes beyond just knowing your strengths; it empowers you to actively use them for personal and professional growth.

What is the DISC personality test?

The DISC Personality Test is a behavioral assessment tool based on the work of psychologist William Moulton Marston in the 1920s. Marston theorized that people tend to develop a self-concept based on one of four factors – Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, or Conscientiousness (DISC). Later, industrial psychologist Walter Clarke developed this concept into the DISC assessment as we know it today.

Unlike other personality tests, the DISC does not measure intelligence or mental health. Instead, it focuses on how we respond to challenges, influence others, respond to rules and procedures, and our preferred pace of activity. But what is the meaning of the DiSC, exactly?

Dominance: The “D”

People who score high in the “D” category tend to be direct and decisive. They prefer to take initiative and are comfortable with risk. These individuals are often seen as strong-willed, ambitious, and competitive. They like to lead, make quick decisions, and solve problems directly.

Influence: The “i”

Those who score high on influence are typically outgoing, enthusiastic, and optimistic. They enjoy working in teams, sharing their ideas, and persuading others. They tend to be friendly and open to change. Their strength lies in their ability to inspire and motivate others, making them influential team players.

Steadiness: The “S”

Individuals who score high in steadiness are usually cooperative, reliable, and steady. They are patient, good listeners, and prefer a steady pace. They are loyal and make an effort to maintain harmony in their environments.

Conscientiousness: The “C”

People who score high in conscientiousness are typically detail-oriented, analytical, and careful. They follow rules and procedures closely and prefer to think through their decisions carefully before taking action. They are quiet, thoughtful, and meticulous in their work.

The DISC assessment offers valuable insights into our behavioral traits and communication styles. It helps us better understand ourselves and others, enabling more effective communication and teamwork. With the knowledge obtained from the DISC assessment, individuals and organizations can make informed decisions, foster productive working relationships, and create harmonious work environments. Take a look at the list of top-rated DISC assessments.

Compared to HIGH5

In contrast to the HIGH5, HIGH5 focuses on identifying an individual’s top 5 signature strengths, while DISC looks at broader behavioral traits. Both tests have their respective benefits and can be used in conjunction to gain a deeper understanding of oneself and others.

Advantages and disadvantages of CliftonStrengths talent assessment

Let’s dive right into the advantages CliftonStrengths brings to the table. One significant benefit is the depth of its reports. The Signature Themes report and CliftonStrengths 34 reports provide detailed, personalized results. They don’t merely highlight your strengths; they tie them to actionable advice and strategies that help you leverage these strengths practically.

Advantages

A prominent advantage of CliftonStrengths is its scientific grounding. Developed by Gallup, a renowned research-based global performance management consulting company, CliftonStrengths is backed by extensive research and a wealth of empirical data. This ensures the reliability and validity of the results, making it a trusted tool for personal and professional development. The CliftonStrengths for Managers report offers tailored content based on an individual’s dominant themes. This unique feature allows managers to understand their strengths better and how to use them effectively in their roles, contributing to better team interaction and improved productivity.

Disadvantages

However, like any tool, CliftonStrengths also has its drawbacks. A significant disadvantage is the cost. While the initial assessment offers valuable insights, detailed reports and additional resources such as the CliftonStrengths for Managers report or access to a Gallup-Certified Strengths Coach come at a premium. Individuals or organizations with limited budgets may find the expense prohibitive.

Time investment is another potential drawback. While completing the assessment is not time-consuming, correctly understanding and applying the detailed reports takes considerable time and effort. This may not suit individuals or businesses looking for quick, simple solutions.

The complexity of CliftonStrengths could be seen as an additional disadvantage. With 34 unique strengths to consider, understanding and applying the results can be complex, particularly without the guidance of a certified coach. Moreover, the tool focuses exclusively on strengths, potentially neglecting areas of weakness that individuals might want to improve.

Pros and cons of the DISC personality test

Understanding our interpersonal behavior is crucial, and the DISC assessment offers valuable insights with its well-researched and scientifically validated methodology.

Advantages

One of the primary advantages of the DISC assessment is its ease of use. The test consists of 54 questions and takes about five minutes to complete, making it highly accessible. After completing the evaluation, users can immediately view an overview of their results for free, providing quick insights into personality styles. This immediacy of results benefits those seeking an immediate understanding of their behavioral tendencies.

Another advantage of DISC is its focus on four main personality styles – Drive, Influence, Support, and Clarity. The simplicity of these categories makes it easier for users to understand their results and apply the insights in their personal and professional lives. There’s also the option of accessing more in-depth analysis by purchasing a full report, offering more comprehensive insights for those who choose to dig deeper.

Disadvantages

On the flip side, the DISC assessment also has its limitations. One major downside is that while the basic overview of results is accessible, it provides only a rudimentary analysis. The full, detailed report, which offers more in-depth insights into personality styles and their interplay, comes at a cost. This could be a barrier for individuals or organizations operating on a tight budget. Lastly, the DISC assessment is not suitable for everyone. It is explicitly mentioned that the test is unsuitable for children under 14, and anyone younger than 18 should take it with parental guidance. This age restriction may limit the applicability of the test for more youthful individuals who might benefit from understanding their interpersonal behavior styles.

Compared to HIGH5

When you consider these pros and cons with those of the HIGH5 strengths test, it becomes clear that both assessments have their unique advantages and disadvantages. While DISC and CliftonStrengths have been around for longer and are more widely recognized, HIGH5 offers a fresh and modern take on strengths assessment. Its focus on personal empowerment and actionable insights make it a valuable tool for individuals, teams, organizations, and coaches alike.

Real-world applications and uses: CliftonStrengths and DISC in practice

CliftonStrengths in the Workplace has proven to be a transformative tool for many businesses. For example, at Stryker, a leading medical technologies firm, CliftonStrengths was implemented to boost employee engagement and performance. Stryker has created a culture of excellence and drives exceptional business results by focusing on individual talents and their potential for development into strengths. Another example can be seen at Accenture, the global professional services giant. They utilized CliftonStrengths to enhance team collaboration and productivity.

By allowing team members to understand each other’s strengths, they could better assign roles that matched these strengths. An extensive hospital system used DISC to enhance patient communication in the healthcare industry. Staff members were trained to identify and adapt to different DISC styles in their patients, leading to more effective communication, improved patient satisfaction, and, ultimately, better healthcare outcomes.

How accurate is the DISC system?

The accuracy of the DISC assessment highly depends on the honesty and self-awareness of the individual taking the test. Since DISC is a self-reported measure, it relies on individuals accurately describing their behavior. This implies that if a person isn’t truthful or misconstrues their behavior, their DISC type might not represent their true behavioral style. While the assessment is scientifically validated, it’s also essential to consider the context in which the results will be applied.

In professional settings, DISC is often used to understand interpersonal dynamics within a team or organization. Its main strength lies in its simplicity, distilling complex behavioral traits into four categories. This makes it easy for people to apply their understanding of DISC styles immediately to improve communication, collaboration, and conflict resolution. This ease of experience and the test’s quick completion time contribute to its popularity in the corporate world.

However, the test’s simplicity could also be a limitation, as it might not capture the full complexity of an individual’s behavior or personality. The DISC model further recognizes the existence of subtypes, which are blends of two styles. This allows for a more nuanced representation of behavior, as most individuals are not purely one type. By considering these subtypes, the DISC assessment can increase its accuracy further. Remember that while the test provides valuable insights into behaviors, it’s not intended as a predictive tool for performance or job fit.

The DISC assessment isn’t recommended for children under 14, and individuals below 18 should take it with parental guidance. This is because the behavioral styles measured by DISC model are expected to be relatively stable and mature, which may not be accurate for younger individuals. A more developmental approach might be more appropriate in assessing their behavior or personality traits. It’s important to remember that while the DISC assessment offers valuable insights, it is one of many tools available. Integrating the results of DISC with other reviews, like CliftonStrengths, can provide a more comprehensive understanding of an individual’s behavior and strengths.

How accurate is Gallup’s CliftonStrengths system?

The CliftonStrengths assessment, developed by Gallup, is revered for its precision and utility in identifying an individual’s innate talents. It is designed on the principle that we each have a unique set of skills and that we can maximize our potential by honing these. The CliftonStrengths assessment is underpinned by rigorous scientific research. Gallup’s decades of research in the field of psychoanalytics have led to the identification of 34 distinct talent themes. Each theme is associated with specific patterns of thought, feeling, and behavior that are naturally recurring in the individual. The assessment then ranks these 34 themes based on the individual’s responses, providing a unique and accurate profile of their innate talents.

The accuracy of the CliftonStrengths assessment is further enhanced with the provision of personalized reports. The Signature Themes Report and the CliftonStrengths 34 Report provide detailed insights into an individual’s top talent themes, helping them better understand their behavior and thought patterns. This personalized approach not only enhances the accuracy of the assessment but also facilitates personal development by enabling individuals to focus on their unique strengths. In addition to personal development, the CliftonStrengths assessment is also an invaluable tool for managerial action. The CliftonStrengths for Managers report provides managers with role-specific content based on their dominant themes.

This can help a manager understand how their strengths can be best utilized in their role, further enhancing the practical utility and accuracy of the assessment. While the CliftonStrengths and DISC assessments provide valuable insights, they each have a unique focus and should be used together. The DISC assessment focuses on behavior, while CliftonStrengths focuses on individual talents. Using both tools together can provide a comprehensive picture of an individual’s strengths and behaviors, offering more accurate and holistic insights.

Conclusion

The CliftonStrengths vs. DISC assessments may seem like comparing apples to oranges, but they have unique strengths in providing valuable insights. By utilizing both tools, individuals can better understand themselves and enhance their personal development journey. With the help of personalized reports, individuals can maximize their potential and thrive in both personal and professional settings. So why choose one when you can have the best of both worlds?

Download a team strengths activity (PDF)
Download a team strengths activity (PDF)